January 24, 2019 5 min read
Pet parents do all they can to ensure their pets live long, happy lives - giving them all the cuddles, treats and nutrition they deserve. It’s important to understand how your pet’s life expectancy compares to yours to allow us to give our animals the best care we can.
For cat parents, this means converting cat years to human years. You’ll know when your feline friend is a playful teenager or a senior citizen which will allow you to provide for them accordingly.
Before you ask, “How old is my cat in cat years,” the first step is to understand your kitty’s lifespan. Thanks to advancements in pet medicine and nutrition, domestic cats are living longer than ever. Experts say that cats can live up to a range of 10-18 years.
This means that your cat can be by your side for a good while. In North America, the average human lifespan is 77 to 81 years old meaning your whiskered friend could be around for at least an eighth of your lifetime.
Of course, there are a couple of factors that could vary how long your pet lives. The most important to consider is whether your cat is an indoor-only or outdoor pet. It’s also important to consider breed and whether your cat is spayed or neutered.
Cats, as all cat parents know, are complex creatures. They actually experience childhood and most of their adolescence within their first year of life. At 18 months old, your cat is a fully fledged young adult!
This makes converting cat years to human years a little tricky at first. But remember, understanding your fur baby takes time and care.
First of all - what are cat years? Essentially, “cat years” describe how long a feline has been alive. It’s calculating a cat’s age in “human years” that really describes a cat’s biological age in terms that humans can understand.
So, it’s not about converting human years to cat years - it’s about converting cat years to human years.
There isn’t a single, exact conversion rate to change cat years to human years, but the American Animal Hospital Association and the American Association of Feline Practitioners provide a simple guideline.
By a cat’s first birthday, your feline friend is already 15 human years old. By year two, your pet is 24 in human terms. It’s almost as if a cat’s first two years are on fast forward.
But after year two, things get a little easier. Once your cat is 24 in human years, add four human years for every actual year after that. So, for example, your cat is 28 on its third birthday and 32 on its fourth.
According to Vet West Animal Hospitals, an indoor cat’s lifespan averages 12 to 18 years. Generally speaking, indoor-only pets live longer than outdoor pets, simply because they are less exposed and less susceptible to outdoor accidents and diseases.
Keeping your whiskered friend indoors also protects them from anxiety induced by inconsistent food, water, and attention. However, there are other sources of stress for indoor cats - change in environment, change in routine or even change in the people they’re around. These factors can have adverse effects on both behavior and physical health.
Making sure your cat is comfortable is a top priority. Eliminating stressors is a surefire way to rid your companion of anxiety; but sometimes, it isn’t clear what may be causing distress.
Natural and homeopathic remedies can help de-stress your cat. These include flower essences, herbs and, more recently cannabidiol (CBD oil). It’s important to consult your veterinarian before beginning any of these treatments.
In particular, CBD for cats is a strong approach to combat health complications. CBD is a non-toxic, natural compound extracted from the cannabis/hemp plant that does not yield psychoactive effects. Cannabidiol has proven its power against human health issues - the same has been found for CBD oil for cats.
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When using CBD for cats’ anxiety, it’s important to know the exact CBD oil dosage for cats. The average cat weighs below 10 pounds, so a minimum dosage - approximately 1 milligram or a single drop of oil - is best. And remember to be patient with your companion, as results may not show within the first hour.
There are plenty of other uses for CBD oil for your cat beside anxiety. Cannabidiol can combat pain, loss of appetite, all of which can be direct causes or effects of a cat’s stress. CBD for cats is an all-encompassing remedy, able to target physical, mental and emotional issues.
Cats are usually categorized as adults when they turn one year old, but this can vary based on physical characteristics and personality as they continue to develop for a while.
A Cat who is 14 years old is equivalent to 72 human years, as cats have an accelerated aging process. It’s the senile period for felines.
15 in cat years is usually equivalent to 76 in human years, and the cats are generally very old towards this age. They require special attention for their health.
A 4-year-old cat can be compared to a 32-year-old human. During this phase, the cats are considered to be complete adults.
A 5-year-old cat is equal to a 36-year-old human and is considered to be a fully grown adult at this point in time.
At 7 years old, a cat is equivalent to a 44-year-old human and exhibits rapid aging and growth signs.
The primary difference between the aging process of cats and dogs is that cats age rapidly, but it slows down as they get older.
At the age of 10 years, a cat is equivalent to a 56-year-old human moving toward the senior citizen phase and showing signs of aging.
A 13-year-old cat is the same as a 68-year-old human, as cats have an advanced aging process as compared to humans.
A 6-year-old cat is estimated to be the same as a 40-year-old human and requires a lot of attention during this phase of adulthood.
An 8-year-old cat is about 48 years old in human age and showcases accelerated signs of aging in the process.
Cat years are taken as the first two years is 24 human years and each additional year as 4 human years as cats have a unique aging process.
A 9-year-old cat is the same as a 52-year-old human due to the pattern of accelerated aging in cats.